Nanoparticlesmetallic have emerged as novel tools in a diverse range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their unique physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense diag

As the world shifts toward renewable energy sources, the demand for high-performance batteries is surging. This necessitates the development of next-generation battery materials that are not only more efficient but also green. Researchers are actively exploring a variety of innovative materials, including solid-state batteries, to tackle these chal